Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Selecting Pet Foods



Shedding Some Light on Pet Foods
By Ronald G. Biese, DVM




Ronald G. Biese, DVM

One only has to walk down the aisles and aisles of pet foods available and your head will spin.  Then there’s the daunting task of reading the label on the back of the bag. Is the content good enough for your precious dog or cat?  It would appear one needs a degree in nutrition to help you decide the right food for “Fluffy”.    I keep it simple.  

First of all, a dog or cat food does not exist that is classified as perfect or “the best” food for all pets.  If it did, the others simply wouldn’t exist.  Often, the salesperson working at your local pet store is 17, maybe 18 years old at best, and they are giving advice that they have limited knowledge in.  Or, a breeder or trainer will claim that this particular brand is “the best” and no other foods shall be fed besides this one.  So, how do we make a good and informed decision?  


 I put the excellent quality brands on the top shelf that choosing any one of them will give great nutritional value to your pet including a quality coat, less shedding and lead to over-all better health.  These companies hire veterinarians as nutritionists to over-see what’s being put into their foods.  These companies perform many tests, called quality assurance, on a regular basis to ensure the foods they produce are of the highest quality.  They often choose human grade ingredients from reliable sources, and they run trials on animals (in a very humane way) to ensure the foods are providing the utmost nutritional support to the animals health. 

 
 
The middle shelf pet foods are produced by reputable companies that do a decent job at producing quality products.  They often do not do testing on animals themselves, but will extrapolate the data the others have obtained and put together a food with mid-grade ingredients.  They often will put more money into marketing instead of research so they can sell more of their food.

The bottom shelf foods are much easier to recognize, because they are rarely advertised and they sell the foods at a fraction of the cost of the other companies.  They will have no quality assurance testing in place.  They certainly will not have a veterinary nutritionist on staff and research is out of the question for them.  The ingredient quality will be low no matter how the labels compare to other companies foods. Keep in mind the list of ingredients does not equate to quality.
So, if you are looking for a great food to feed “Fluffy”, here’s what you do.  You can take the easy route and ask your veterinarian.  Or, you can do a little homework on your own.  You should be able to call or email any company making pet foods and ask these questions:
     1.    Do you hire veterinarians as nutritionists?
     2.    How often do you run quality assurance testing on the foods you produce?  If they can’t answer that question, it is a clear sign they are not a good company.
     3.    Are any tests done on animals to ensure you are putting in the nutrients in that my pet needs, and are the tests done humanely?

I will share few other pieces of advice.  The rule of thumb that states, “You get what you pay for”, does apply to pet foods.  The cheaper the food is, the more shedding your pet will do, the duller the coat, the more stool you will have to pick up and the more health problems your pet will have over time.  This will lead to more costly veterinary care!  Also, please don’t get caught up in the marketing schemes of “grain free” and “all natural”.  Proven research indicates that our fury friends digest and use grains perfectly.  Period!  The term all natural means nothing more than companies selling more food with that claim on the label.  Remember, rat stool and saw dust is all natural, but it doesn’t mean they have any nutritional value.  That term “all natural” is not defined by the government, so it can mean anything.  By no means does it equate to nutritional value.  It simply sounds good and sells more food. 
Examples of foods by using the shelving system discussed above include, but are not all inclusive:

   1.    Top shelf foods-  Eukanuba, Science Diet, Royal Canin, Fromm and Purina ProPlan
  
   2.    Middle shelf foods-  Iams,  Blue Buffalo, Nature’s Recipe, Natural Balance, and Purina ONE
   3.  Bottom shelf foods- Ol’Roy, Sprout, Gravy Train, Gaines Burgers, and Prince

   For all sorts of great websites on pet nutrition, please click the link below!

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