Thursday, January 30, 2014

Dr. Rossebo's Dental Tips



 It is often quoted that greater than 75% of our pets have dental disease, such as gingivitis and periodontal disease.  Both can eventually lead to oral infections and tooth loss. 


 At Kaukauna Veterinary Clinic, that number rings true.  Cats tend to develop more gingivitis and tooth resorption, while dogs tend to have more periodontal disease.
 
It’s best to watch your pet’s teeth as soon as possible to watch for issues as they arise.  Even better is to look for early warning signs such as a change in breath odor and gingivitis.  Brushing your pet’s teeth, appropriate chew toys and professional cleanings all play a part in good oral hygiene. Oral disease has been linked to infections and disease elsewhere in the body such as lungs, liver, heart and kidneys. Too often teeth are directly or indirectly neglected, leading to extensive dental cleanings and extractions.

In order to perform a proper and thorough cleaning and evaluation (dogs have 42 teeth and cats have 30 – humans have 30 as well), our pets need to be anesthetized.  This is done only after a physical exam and appropriate lab testing.  All our patients have IV fluid support, supplemental heat, and cardiac/respiratory monitoring during the procedures.  Antibiotics and pain relief medications are important components as well.
 
 
It is not uncommon to notice a significant improvement in attitude and activity following dental work, especially if extractions were necessary.  We all know how much toothaches can really affect us.

If you want to learn more or are concerned your pet may have issues, please let us know.  We are here to help.  


Thursday, January 9, 2014

Kaukauna Veterinarian Ronald G. Biese Talks about Hypothyroidism



Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a fairly common disease in dogs and rare in cats.  It affects males and females alike and is usually presented in relatively young animals (4 and 10 years old).  It affects any breed of dog, but it tends to be in dogs that are mid to large size.  Breeds specifically affected by this disease more commonly than others include Golden Retrievers, Doberman Pinschers, Irish Setters, Great Danes, Airedale Terriers, Old English Sheepdogs, Dachshunds, Miniature Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, and Boxers.  Hypothyroidism is a disease of the thyroid gland that has developed a lack of production of the thyroid hormone.  The thyroid hormone is important in the function of many tissues.  The metabolic rate tends to slow down which affects the heart, skin and other tissues.   The clinical signs are many and quite varied.  The most
often clinical signs observed by the owners include lethargy, unexplained weight gain, loss of hair or scaly/flaky dull hair coat and mental dullness.  The clinical signs develop very slowly over time and often are just chalked up to getting older.  There are many other clinical signs that are much rarer but that can occur.  Hypothyroidism does not go away and is for life.  However, this is a very easy disease to treat.  The treatment is a supplement of the thyroid hormone twice daily for the rest of the dog’s life.  It is relatively inexpensive to treat.  Within a few months of treating the weight melts off and the energy level picks up tremendously for the patient.  Most people are amazed how much their dog acts like a puppy again!